Sanela
Starting September 1, 2025, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) will undergo major eligibility reforms following the passage of the “One Big, Beautiful Bill Act of 2025.”
This legislation, backed by the Republican Party and signed into law by President Donald Trump, significantly alters work requirements and household definitions, impacting millions of Americans who depend on food assistance.
Key Changes to SNAP Eligibility
The new rules target able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs) under the age of 55.
- Work Requirement: Beneficiaries must complete at least 20 hours per week (80 hours per month) of employment, approved training, or volunteering.
- Non-compliance Penalty: Failure to meet these requirements restricts benefits to three months within a three-year period.
- Expanded Scope: Groups once exempt—such as veterans and those aged 55–64—are now subject to the same work rules.
Redefining Dependents and Exemptions
One of the most controversial adjustments is the lowering of the dependent age from 18 to 7. Parents or guardians with children older than seven may now face the same work obligations as single adults.
Exemptions still apply for:
- Individuals earning $217.50+ per week (30 hours at federal minimum wage).
- People with certified physical or mental disabilities.
- Pregnant women.
- Caregivers of children under six or a disabled household member.
- Individuals in alcohol/drug treatment programs, homeless people, and certain college students.
- Veterans and youth under 24 who were in foster care.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is distributing voluntary surveys to help identify those who may qualify for exemptions.
Impact of Federal Budget Cuts
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects that these policy changes will result in a $186 billion reduction in SNAP funding by 2034.
For the first time, states will share costs for both benefits distribution and administrative expenses, creating new fiscal challenges.
SNAP Maximum Benefits Through September 2025
The following monthly allotments apply to households in the contiguous U.S. and D.C. until September 30, 2025:
| Household Size | Monthly Benefit ($) |
|---|---|
| 1 Person | 292 |
| 2 People | 536 |
| 3 People | 768 |
| 4 People | 975 |
| 5 People | 1,158 |
| 6 People | 1,390 |
| 7 People | 1,536 |
| 8 People | 1,756 |
| Each Additional Member | +220 |
Resources to Meet Work Requirements
Core Support Programs
- SNAP Employment & Training (E&T): Provides skills training, job placement, resume workshops, and vocational education.
- Community Service & Volunteering: Caseworkers connect participants with local volunteer programs.
- Job Experience Training Programs (JETS): Offers hands-on training in fields like healthcare, culinary arts, and skilled trades.
Additional Support
- Transportation & Childcare Assistance: Helps reduce barriers to participation.
- Education & Certification: Approved courses at community colleges count toward requirements.
- Case Management: Assistance with exemption documentation and compliance tracking.
Where to Start
- State Websites: Updated portals guide residents to approved programs and services.
- Local SNAP Offices & COMPASS Portals: Provide direct support and application assistance.
- National Hotlines & Community Agencies: Connect individuals with job centers and nonprofits.
Conclusion
The 2025 SNAP reforms mark one of the most significant overhauls in recent years, tightening work requirements and redefining eligibility. While exemptions exist, many recipients—particularly ABAWDs, veterans, and older adults—must now meet strict obligations to maintain assistance.
With projected funding cuts of $186 billion, both beneficiaries and states will face new pressures. However, a range of employment, training, and support services are available to help individuals meet these requirements and continue receiving vital food benefits.
FAQs
ABAWDs under 55, veterans, and adults aged 55–64 must complete at least 20 hours per week of work, training, or volunteering.
A single-person household receives $292 monthly, while an eight-person household gets $1,756. Each additional member adds $220.
Yes. Exemptions include those with disabilities, pregnant women, caregivers of children under six, and individuals earning above $217.50 per week.